高TDS高银氰化贵液精准沉银试验研究
Precise silver precipitation from high TDS, high silver cyanide solution containing precious metal
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摘要:
针对近年来山东金创金银冶炼有限公司氰化贵液中银含量逐渐升高,导致后续置换工 艺中锌粉用量大幅增加,使得成本随之增加的问题,对高TDS高银氰化贵液开展精准沉银试验。 通过确定硫化钠用量、加药方式及贵液体系沉淀的终点电位,提高贵液中银沉淀率,确定适合后续 工艺的金、银质量比。试验结果表明:在贵液中加入0.22 mL 饱和硫化钠溶液,沉淀终点电位 为-217 mV时,银沉淀率为80.20 %,金、银质量比在1∶10以上,此时贵液中含银87 mg/L,银泥质量 较优。该技术大幅降低了贵液中银含量,为后续锌粉置换工艺回收金、银提供了前提条件。
Abstract:In response to the increasing silver content in the cyanide solution containing precious metal at Shandong Jinchuang Gold & Silver Smelting Co., Ltd., which leads to a significant increase in zinc powder usage during the subsequent replacement process and consequently raises costs, precise silver precipitation tests were conducted on high TDS, high silver cyanide solution containing precious metal. By determining the sodium sulfide dosage, dosing method, and the endpoint potential of the solution containing precious metal system, the silver precipitation rate was improved, and an optimal gold‐to‐silver mass ratio suitable for subsequent processes was established. The test results show that when 0.22 mL of saturated sodium sulfide solution is added to the solution containing precious metal and the precipitation endpoint potential is -217 mV, the silver precipitation rate reaches 80.20 %, with a gold‐to‐silver mass ratio greater than 1∶10. At this point, the silver content in the solution containing precious metal is 87 mg/L, and the quality of the silver sludge is optimal. This technology significantly reduces the silver content in the solution containing precious metal, providing the necessary conditions for the subsequent zinc powder replacement process for the recovery of gold and silver.
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