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辽宁柏杖子金矿区中酸性岩浆岩岩石地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年代学及其与成矿的关系

Lithogeochemical characteristics and zircon U-Pb geochronology of intermediate-acidic magmatic rocks in the Baizhangzi Gold Deposit, Liaoning, and their relationship to mineralization

  • 摘要: 柏杖子金矿床为产于花岗岩内部张性构造裂隙的石英脉型金矿床。为了判定该矿区中酸性岩浆岩与成矿作用关系,对赋矿围岩柏杖子花岗岩、虎头石花岗岩及苗金沟正长斑岩进行了岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学的系统研究。定年结果表明,柏杖子花岗岩形成时代为晚三叠世(227.4 Ma±2.7 Ma)。柏杖子花岗岩侵位后,在其南部和西南部分别侵位了虎头石花岗岩(223.6 Ma±2.3 Ma)、苗金沟正长斑岩(221.3 Ma±2.4 Ma)。岩石地球化学特征表明,各类中酸性岩浆岩具有同源特征,但柏杖子花岗岩受强烈的成矿热液作用影响,具有明显的Th、U元素异常,说明柏杖子花岗岩是该区主要的赋矿岩体,是下一步找矿的重点方向。

     

    Abstract: The Baizhangzi Gold Deposit is a quartz vein-type gold deposit hosted in tensional structural fractures within granite. To clarify the relationship between intermediate-acidic magmatic rocks and mineralization in the area, a systematic study was conducted on the lithogeochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the ore-hosting Baizhangzi granite, the Hutoushi granite, and the Miaojingou syenite porphyry. U-Pb dating results show that the Baizhangzi granite formed in the Late Triassic (227.4 Ma±2.7 Ma), followed by the intrusion of the Hutoushi granite to its south (223.6 Ma±2.3 Ma) and the Miaojingou syenite porphyry to its southwest (221.3 Ma±2.4 Ma). Lithogeochemical characteristics indicate that these intermediate-acidic magmatic rocks share a common magmatic source. However, the Baizhangzi granite has been strongly affected by ore-forming hydrothermal fluids, exhibiting pronounced Th and U anomalies. This suggests that the Baizhangzi granite is the principal ore-hosting intrusion in the district and should be prioritized in future exploration efforts.

     

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