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胶东石家金矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因

Characteristics of ore-forming fluids and genesis of Shijia Gold Deposit in Jiaodong

  • 摘要: 石家金矿床是位于栖蓬福成矿带北段的一个石英脉型金矿床,其成矿过程大致可以分为石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅰ)、金-石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ)、金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)、石英-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ)。成矿流体盐度为1.83 %~10.74 %,密度为0.61~0.90 g/cm3,属于低盐度、低密度流体;成矿温度275 ℃~325 ℃,成矿流体压力50~92 MPa,成矿深度1.67~3.07 km。综合特征揭示,该矿床为受花岗岩体穹隆上部的陡倾伸展断裂控制,幔源流体、岩浆流体和大气降水共同参与成矿的中温热液脉型金矿床。

     

    Abstract: Shijia Gold Deposit is a quartz vein-type gold deposit located in the northern part of the Qixia-Penglai-Fushan Metallogenic Belt.The mineralization process can be broadly divided into 4 stages: quartz-pyrite stage (Ⅰ),gold-quartz-pyrite stage (Ⅱ),gold-quartz-polymetallic sulfide stage (Ⅲ),and quartz-carbonate stage (Ⅳ).The salinity of the ore-forming fluid ranges from 1.83 % to 10.74 %,with a density of 0.61-0.90 g/cm3,indicating low salinity and low-density fluids.The mineralization temperature is between 275 ℃ and 325  ℃,with fluid pressures ranging from 50 MPa to 92 MPa,and a mineralization depth of 1.67-3.07 km.The comprehensive characteristics reveal that this deposit is a medium-temperature hydrothermal vein-type gold deposit controlled by steeply dipping extensional faults in the upper part of a granite dome,with mantle-derived fluids,magmatic fluids,and meteoric water jointly contributing to the mineralization.

     

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