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某黄金矿山氰渣脱氰试验研究

Experimental study on the decyanation of cyanide tailings from a gold mine

  • 摘要: 某黄金矿山生产过程中产生大量氰渣,存在安全风险和环境风险,需将其含有的总氰化合物处理至HJ 745—2015 《土壤氰化物和总氰化物的测定分光光度法》的检出限(0.04 mg/kg)以下。讨论了传统氧化法、联合处理工艺等氰渣脱氰方法,其中氰渣调浆+OOT法+PAM法联合工艺处理效果符合要求。最佳处理参数为氰渣(矿浆浓度约为40 %)压滤后,滤饼(含水率约为20 %)调浆液固比5∶1,OOT药剂用量0.4 g/kg干矿,PAM用量2.0 g/kg,PAM反应时间2 h时,处理后滤渣中的总氰化合物达到目标要求。

     

    Abstract: Safety and environment risks exist in the large amounts of cyanide tailings generated in the production of a gold mine,the total cyanide content of which should be treated below the detection limit(0.04 mg/kg) according to HJ 745-2015 Determination Spectrophotometric Method for Soil Cyanide and Total Cyanide.The paper discussed the decyanation method for cyanide tailings like conventional oxidation method and joint treatment.Among them,the adjusted cyanide slurry+OOT+PAM joint treatment meets the requirement of treatment performance.The optimal treatment parameters are press-filtered cake(water content about 20 %) of cyanide tailings(slurry concentration about 40 %) liquidsolid ratio of adjusted slurry 5∶1,OOT reagent dosage 0.4 g/kgdry ore,PAM dosage 2.0 g/kg,PAM reaction time 2 h.The total cyanide in the filtered residue meets the requirement.

     

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