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黑龙江省黑河市五道沟地区金矿化特征及矿床成因

Characteristics and deposit genesis of gold mineralization in Wudaogou area,Heihe City,Heilongjiang Province

  • 摘要: 五道沟地区地处中亚造山带东部,黑河—贺根山断裂西北部,构造、岩浆活动强烈,主要发育印支期侵入体和2组北东向断裂,为金矿化提供了有利的地质条件。该地区金矿化以石英脉型为主,成矿作用可分为石英-黄铁矿-自然金阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿-闪锌矿阶段(Ⅱ)、方解石-贫硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)3个阶段,且伴随绿泥石化和绢云母化蚀变。流体包裹体研究结果表明:主要发育气液两相包裹体(L型)、含CO2包裹体(C型)和富气相包裹体(V型)3种类型包裹体;成矿Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段由中高温、中等盐度的CO2-NaCl-H2O体系逐渐演化为低温、低盐度的NaCl-H2O体系,期间压力骤降引发的流体沸腾作用是金属矿物沉淀的主要原因。氢-氧同位素测试结果表明:δDV-SMOW与δ18OH2O分别为-128.5 ‰~-99.6 ‰和-2.3 ‰~6.5 ‰,暗示成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,同时伴随少量的大气降水混入。

     

    Abstract: Wudaogou area is located in the eastern section of the Central Asian orogenic belt,and the northwestern section of Heihe-Hegenshan fault.There are intense structural and magmatic activities in the area and develop Indosinian intrusions and 2 groups of NE-trending faults,which are favorable geologic conditions for gold mineralization.The gold mineralization in the area is dominated by quartz veins,and the mineralization can be divided into quartz-pyrite-gold stage (Ⅰ),quartz-pyrite-chaloopyrite-sphalerite stage (Ⅱ),and calcite-poor sulfide stage (Ⅲ);and associated with the alteration of chloritization and sericitization.Research on fluid inclusions shows that there are 3 types of fluid inclusions:gas-liquid two-phase inclusions(L-type),CO2-containing inclusions(C-type),and gas-rich inclusions(V-type).The Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ stages of mineralization gradually evolved from the CO2-NaCl-H2O system with medium high temperature and medium salinity to the NaCl-H2O system with low temperature and low salinity.

     

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