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西秦岭德乌鲁—美武地区中生代岩体年代学、地球化学特征及与成矿关系研究

Study on characteristics of chronology,geochemistry of the Mesozoic rock mass and metallogenic relationship in the Dewulu-Meiwu area of West Qinling

  • 摘要: 西秦岭是中国内生矿床的重要成矿带之一,目前已经查明的有铜、钼、铅、锌、金、银等多金属矿床数百个。对西秦岭中部德乌鲁岩体与美武岩体进行锆石U-Pb测年,结果分别为241.6 Ma±5.3 Ma和237.0Ma ±3.3Ma,属于中生代早期。地球化学研究结果显示,岩石具有过铝质钙碱性S型花岗岩特征,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具有明显的Eu负异常特征。结合区域构造背景,认为中生代早期,德乌鲁—美武地区经历了由挤压向伸展的转换,伴随强烈岩浆活动,为西秦岭提供了大量的花岗质岩浆与成矿物质。

     

    Abstract: The West Qinling is one of the important metallogenic belts of endogenic deposit in China,where hundreds of polymetallic deposits such as copper,molybdenum,lead,zinc,gold and silver deposits have been discovered.The zircon U-Pb dating of the Dewulu and Meiwu rock bodies in the central part of the West Qinling yields ages of 241.6 Ma±5.3 Ma and 237.0 Ma±3.3 Ma,respectively,which belong to the early Mesozoic.The geochemical results indicate that the rocks have the characteristics of peraluminous calc-alkaline S-type granite,and display enrichment in light rare earth element,depletion in heavy rare earth element,and obvious negative Eu anomalies.According to the regional tectonic setting,it can be considered that the Dewulu-Meiwu area experienced a transition from extrusion to extension,accompanied by strong magmatic activity in the early Mesozoic,which provided a large amount of granitic magma and ore-forming materials for the West Qinling.

     

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