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大兴安岭北段霍洛台Ⅰ区南铜钼矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因

Ore-forming fluid characteristics and genesis of copper-molybdenum deposit in the southern Huoluotai AreaⅠin the Greater Khingan Mountains

  • 摘要: 霍洛台Ⅰ区南铜钼矿床位于大兴安岭中北段的铁、铜、金、钼、钨成矿区(带)上,其成矿阶段由早至晚分为4个阶段:磁铁矿-石英-钾长石阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-辉钼矿阶段(Ⅱ)、石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)、石英-萤石-方解石阶段(Ⅳ)。石英-辉钼矿阶段与石英-多金属硫化物阶段为主要成矿阶段。流体包裹体类型有含CO2三相包裹体(C型)、含子矿物包裹体(S型)、富气相包裹体(V型)、富液相包裹体(L型)。成矿流体总体属于高盐度的H2O-NaCl-CO2体系。该矿床中的辉钼矿主要发育在钾硅化带中,形成于早阶段高温、高盐度流体环境;黄铜矿等金属硫化物主要发育于绢英岩化带中,形成于中温富液相流体环境。辉钼矿的沉淀主要与沸腾作用和温度降低有关,黄铜矿等金属硫化物的沉淀主要由温度降低和大?旌纤隆W酆戏治鋈衔袈逄Ⅰ区南铜钼矿床为典型的斑岩型矿床。

     

    Abstract: Copper-molybdenum deposit in the southern Huoluotai AreaⅠare located on the iron,copper,gold,molybdenum and tungsten metallogenic zone(belt) sitting in the central north section of Greater Khingan Mountains.The metallogenic stages are divided into 4 phases in time:stageⅠis magnetite-quartz-potassium feldspar stage,stage Ⅱ is quartz-molybdenite,stageⅢis quartz-polymetallic sulfide,and stage Ⅳ is quartz-fluorite-calcite.Quartz-molybdenite stage and quartz-polymetallic sulfide stage are the main metallogenic stages.The fluid inclusions are mainly composed of CO2bearing 3phase inclusion(C type),submineralbearing inclusion(S type),gas-rich inclusion(V type),and liquidrich inclusions(L type).Oreforming fluids generally belong to high salinity H2O-NaCl-CO2 system.The molybdenite in the deposit mainly develops in the potassium silicification zone,and was formed in the early stage of high temperature and high salinity fluid environment; polymetallic sulfide like chalcopyrite mainly develops in the sericitization zone,and was formed in the medium temperature liquidrich fluid environment.Molybdenite precipitation is mainly related to boiling and temperature reduction,polymetallic sulfide precipitation like chalcopyrite is mainly caused by temperature reduction and atmospheric water mixing.Comprehensive analysis thinks the copper-molybdenum deposit in the southern Huoluotai AreaⅠis a typical porphyry deposit.

     

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