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某矿缓倾斜中厚矿体采准方案优选及应用

Optimization and application of development schemes for a gently inclined medium-thick orebody in a mine

  • 摘要: 某矿首采区域为缓倾斜中厚矿体,针对原设计采准方案(方案Ⅰ)采场生产能力小,高品位矿石回收率低等问题,提出伪倾斜布置采准方案(方案Ⅱ)及副中段布置采准方案(方案Ⅲ),并从盘区生产能力、采矿损失率、矿石贫化率、采切比等技术经济指标方面对3种方案进行综合比较。与原设计采准方案相比,优化后的2种采准方案均可较好地适应矿体倾角变化,方案Ⅱ和方案Ⅲ首采区域生产能力分别提高了9.8 %和6.6 %,采矿回采率由58 %分别增长至66 %和78 %,且方案Ⅲ采切比最低。该矿山首采区域采用副中段布置方案(方案Ⅲ)后,提前实现了投产目标,日生产能力稳定达到6 500 t,显著提高了矿床开采的经济效益。

     

    Abstract: The first mining area of a certain mine involves a gently inclined medium-thick orebody. To address the problems of small stope production capacity and low recovery rate of high-grade ore in the original design development scheme (Scheme Ⅰ), a pseudo-inclined layout development scheme (Scheme Ⅱ) and a sub-middle section layout development scheme (Scheme Ⅲ) were proposed, and the three schemes were comprehensively compared in terms of technical and economic indicators such as panel production capacity, mining loss rate, ore dilution rate, and mining-cutting ratio. Compared with the original design development scheme, the two optimized development schemes can better adapt to the variation of orebody dip angle. The production capacities of the first mining area in Scheme Ⅱ and Scheme Ⅲ increased by 9.8 % and 6.6 %, respectively; the mining recovery rates increased from 58 % to 66 % and 78 %, respectively; moreover, Scheme Ⅲ had the lowest mining-cutting ratio. After the sub-middle section layout scheme (Scheme Ⅲ) was adopted in the first mining area of the mine, the production target was achieved ahead of schedule. The daily production capacity steadily reached 6 500 t, significantly improving the economic benefits of deposit mining.

     

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