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某碳质金矿氯离子与有机碳质物协同“劫金”性能研究

Synergistic preg‑robbing behavior of chloride ions and organic carbonaceous matter in a carbonaceous gold ore

  • 摘要: 针对贵州某矿区碳质难处理金矿开展加压氧化过程中氯离子与有机碳质物协同“劫金”性能研究,考察了氯离子质量浓度、有机碳含量、反应温度、反应时间等对协同“劫金”效应的影响。结果表明:“劫金”效应与有机碳及氯离子含量,加压氧化反应温度及时间等因素有关。在金精矿与原矿按照质量比1∶1进行配矿,控制有机碳质量分数4.5 %,反应温度210 ℃,反应时间55 min,活性炭用量30 g/L条件下进行加压氧化—炭浸氰化,金浸出率达93.9 %。通过加入硝酸银抑制剂等降低氯离子含量,降低该碳质金矿加压氧化过程“劫金”效应。  

     

    Abstract: This study investigates the synergistic preg-robbing behavior of chloride ions and organic carbonaceous matter during the pressure oxidation process of a refractory carbonaceous gold ore from a mining area in Guizhou Province. The effects of chloride ion mass concentration, organic carbon content. reaction temperature, and reaction time on the synergistic  preg-robbing  effect  were examined.  Results indicate that  preg-robbing is influenced by the  presence of organic carbon, chloride ions, as well as the pressure oxidation temperature and time. When gold concentrate and raw ore were blended at a mass ratio of 1:1. with an organic carbon mass fraction of 4.5 %. a reaction temperature of 210 °C a reaction time of 55 min, and an activated carbon dosage of 30 g/L, the pressure oxidation followed by carbon-in-leach cyanidation yielded a gold leaching rate exceeding 93.9 %. The preg-robbing effect was effectively mitigated by reducingchloride ion content using silver nitrate as an inhibitor, improving the pressure oxidation performance for the carbona-ceous gold ore.

     

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