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镁铝层状双(氢)氧化物对亚铁氰离子的吸附性能研究

Study on the adsorption performance of MgAl layered double(hydro)oxides for ferrocyanide ions

  • 摘要: 研究采用镁铝层状双(氢)氧化物(MgAl-LDH)及其焙烧产物(MgAl-LDO)去除水溶液中的亚铁氰离子(Fe(CN)64-)。采用共沉淀法制备了不同CO2-3、Cl-插层浓度的MgAl-LDH,并通过焙烧法制备了不同的MgAl-LDO。探究了LDH及LDO对Fe(CN)64-的吸附性能。结果表明:LDH具有较快的吸附速率,可在20 min内实现吸附平衡;LDO具有较高的吸附容量,最高为234.4 mg/g;在pH值为7~12时,吸附剂对Fe(CN)64-均有较好的吸附效果;在含有高浓度SO2-4及SCN-溶液中,吸附剂能实现Fe(CN)64-的选择性吸附。对反应机理的分析表明:在LDH的插层阴离子中,只有Cl-能与Fe(CN)64-发生离子交换产生吸附效果,并生成AlFeMg(CN)6;LDO对Fe(CN)64-的吸附作用源于其“记忆效应”,LDH层间CO2-3占比越高,相应LDO的吸附容量越大。  

     

    Abstract: This study investigates the removal of ferrocyanide ions (Fe(CN)64-) from aqueous solutions using MgAl layered double (hydro)oxides(MgAl-LDH) and their roasting products (MgAl-LDO).MgAl-LDH with different concentrations of CO2-3 and Cl- intercalates were synthesized by co-precipitation, and various MgAl-LDO were prepared by roasting. The adsorption performance of LDH and LDO for Fe(CN)64-was explored.The results show that LDH exhibits a rapid adsorption rate,achieving equilibrium within 20 min. LDO has a higher adsorption capacity,reaching a maximum of 234.4 mg/g.The adsorption is effective at pH values between 7 and 12.The adsorbent also demonstrates selective adsorption of Fe(CN)64-in solutions containing high concentrations of SO2-4  and SCN-.Mechanism analysis indicates that in LDH intercalated anions,only Cl- can exchange with Fe(CN)64-,leading to adsorption and forming AlFeMg(CN)6.The adsorption of Fe(CN)64-by LDO is attributed to its memory effect with higher CO2-3 content in LDH layers corresponding to greater adsorption capacity of LDO.

     

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