火焰原子吸收光谱法测定碲化铜中银
Determination of silver in copper telluride by flame atomic absorption spectrometry
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摘要: 采用标准方法火试金重量法测定碲化铜中银时,操作繁琐、耗时长、检测效率低,不适用于冶炼企业大批量样品快速分析检测。实验使用盐酸+硝酸溶解试样,在20 %盐酸介质中,采用空气-乙炔火焰,以328.1 nm作为测定波长,建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定碲化铜中银的方法。在最优实验条件下,银质量浓度为0.30~3.00 μg/mL时,其与吸光度呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999。方法检出限为0.002 μg/mL,定量检出限为0.007 μg/mL。本方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.19 %~1.0 %,加标回收率为98 %~103 %,且与标准方法测定结果一致。2种方法不存在显著性差异,可用于冶炼企业快速分析大批量碲化铜中银。Abstract: The determination of silver in copper telluride by fire assay gravimetry is lengthy in operation and time,less effective,and not applicable to the test on the samples from smelting enterprises that come in large amounts and require rapid analysis at the same time.In the test,after the sample was dissolved with hydrochloric acid and nitric acid,a method for the determination of silver in copper telluride by flame atomic absorption spectrometry was established by using air-acetylene flame and determination wavelength of 328.1 nm in 20 % hydrochloric acid medium.Under the optimal experimental conditions,there was a good linear relationship between silver concentration and its absorbance in the range of 0.30-3.00 μg/mL,and the correlation coefficient was 0.999.The detection limit of this method for silver was 0.002 μg/mL.The limit of quantification was 0.007 μg/mL.The relative standard deviation of the determination results was 0.19 %-1.0 %.The recovery of reference materials was 98 %-103 %.The results are consistent with those obtained by standard methods.There is no significant difference between the two methods.The method could be used for rapid analysis and determination of silver in copper telluride in the samples that come in large quantities from smelting enterprises.
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