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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜冶炼烟尘中硒和碲

Determination of selenium and tellurium in copper smelting dust by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

  • 摘要: 铜冶炼烟尘等冶炼中间物料已成为冶炼企业提取硒和碲等有价元素的重要原料,但其成分复杂,各元素含量波动大,无国家标准分析方法。实验采用饱和氟化氢铵、盐酸、硝酸溶解铜冶炼烟尘样品,以酒石酸掩蔽锑的干扰并抑制硒和碲的水解,分别选用196.090 nm和238.578 nm为硒和碲的分析谱线,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法进行测定,建立了铜冶炼烟尘中硒和碲的测定方法。本方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.07 %~3.11 %,加标回收率为97.70 %~104.20 %,准确度和精密度符合实际生产需求。

     

    Abstract: Smelting intermediate materials,such as copper smelting dust,have become new raw materials for smelting enterprises to extract valuable elements such as selenium and tellurium.However,its composition is complex,the range of each element content is wide,and there are no corresponding national analysis standards.The copper smelting dust sample was dissolved with saturated ammonium hydrogen fluoride,hydrochloric acid,nitric acid.Tartaric acid was used to mask the interference of antimony and inhibit the hydrolysis of selenium and tellurium.Consequently,a determination method of selenium and tellurium in copper smelting dust was established by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry with Se 196.090 nm and Te 238.578 nm as analytical lines.The relative standard deviation of the determination method was 1.07 %-3.11 %,and the recovery rate of reference materials was 97.70 %-104.20 %.The accuracy and precision of meet the actual production requirements.

     

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