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无氰电镀雷酸金清洗废水回收金试验研究

Experimental study on gold recovery from gold fulminate cleaning wastewater in cyanide-free electroplating

  • 摘要: 无氰电镀工艺中,制备雷酸金过程会产生大量含金废水,具有回收利用价值。以水合肼作为还原剂,研究了pH、反应温度、反应时间、水合肼用量等因素对金回收的影响,并在最佳条件下开展了中试试验。结果表明:采用水合肼还原法回收雷酸金清洗废水中金,处理后废水中金质量浓度降至0.25~0.41 mg/L,金回收率97.93 %~99.13 %。该工艺在提高金回收率的同时,极大地改善了工作环境,有效保护了员工身体健康。

     

    Abstract: In cyanide-free electroplating process,the preparation of gold fulminate generates much wastewater that contains a large amount of gold worth recovering.With hydrazine hydrate used as reducing agent,the influence of pH,reaction temperature,reaction time and hydrazine hydrate dosage on the gold recovery is studied,based on which pilot test is carried out under optimal conditions.The results show when hydrazine hydrate reduction is used to recover gold from gold fulminate cleaning wastewater,the gold concentration in the treated wastewater decreases to 0.25-0.41 mg/L,the gold recovery is 97.93 %-99.13 %.Besides gold recovery improvement,the process greatly improves working environment and effectively protects the health of employees.

     

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