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额济纳旗老硐沟金矿床及外围地区遥感蚀变异常分析

Remote sensing alteration anomaly analysis of Laodonggou Gold Deposit and its surrounding areas in Ejina Banner

  • 摘要:

    额济纳旗是北山成矿带东部地区成矿地质研究与找矿勘查工作的相对薄弱地区,老硐 沟金矿床是该地区代表性金矿床,其赋矿围岩主要为中元古界浅变质岩系。针对老硐沟金矿床及 外围地区,通过开展遥感蚀变异常分析,为北山成矿带东部额济纳旗的金铜多金属找矿工作提供 遥感地质依据。基于美国8号陆地卫星数据,进行Crosta特征主成分分析,提取遥感羟基蚀变信息 与铁染蚀变信息。结果显示:遥感蚀变异常的空间分布与三叠纪和志留纪花岗岩,以及新元古界 青白口系、中元古界蓟县系和中元古界长城系地层关系密切。根据遥感蚀变异常的值级、规模、空 间分布,以及羟基蚀变与铁染蚀变套合性,圈定针对热液成因金铜多金属矿床及有关氧化矿床的 找矿远景区8处。其中,A级找矿远景区2处,B级找矿远景区3处,C级找矿远景区3处。遥感蚀变 异常分析,印证了老硐沟金矿床层控性与多因复成成矿特征,为老硐沟金矿床及外围地区金铜多 金属找矿工作指明了方向,并有利于推动北山成矿带东部额济纳旗的找矿工作进展。

     

    Abstract:

    Ejina Banner is a relatively weak area in terms of geological research on mineralization and mineral exploration in the eastern part of the Beishan Metallogenic Belt. The Laodonggou Gold Deposit is a representative gold deposit in this area, and its ore‑hosting rocks are mainly composed of the shallowly metamorphosed rock series of the Mesoproterozoic. For Laodonggou Gold Deposit and its surrounding areas, the analysis of remote sensing alteration anomalies was conducted, and remote sensing geological evidence was provided for the gold-copper polymetallic mineral exploration of Ejina Banner in eastern part of the Beishan Metallogenic Belt. Based on the Crosta characteristic principal component analysis using data from the US Landsat 8 satellite,remote sensing hydroxy alteration information and ironization alteration information were extracted.The results show that the spatial distribution of remote sensing alterationanomalies is closely related to the Triassic and Silurian granites, as well as the Qingbaikou Series of the Neoproterozoic and the Jixian Series and the Changcheng Series of the Mesoproterozoic. Based on the value level, scale, and spatial distribution of remote sensing alteration anomalies, as well as the coincidence of hydroxy alteration and ironization alteration, eight prospecting areas for the hydrothermal gold-copper polymetallic deposits and the related oxidized deposits have been delineated. Among them, there are two A‑level prospecting areas, three B‑level prospecting areas, and three C‑level prospecting areas.The analysis of remote sensing alteration anomalies confirms the strata‐bound and polygenetic compound characteristics of the Laodonggou Gold Deposit, provides a prospecting direction for gold-copper polymetallic deposits in the Laodonggou Gold Deposit and its surrounding areas, and facilitates the mineral exploration progress of Ejina Banner in eastern part of the Beishan Metallogenic Belt.

     

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