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刚果(布)Grande铜矿床地质特征及成矿模式

Geological characteristics and metallogenic model of Grande Copper Deposit in Republic of the Congo

  • 摘要: 刚果(布)Boko Songho矿区Grande铜矿床浅层发育岩溶型氧化矿体,深部发育原生矿体。通过对比分析2类矿体的空间关系及成矿特征的异同性,认为二者的成矿物质具同根同源特征,属于相同成矿作用下在不同层位中就位的上、下2层矿体。长期风化剥蚀使接近地表的上层矿体发生氧化和次生迁移富集形成岩溶型氧化矿体,并因此建立了成矿模式,可为寻找深部原生矿体提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Karst oxidized ore body develops in the shallow part while primary ore body develops in the deep part of the Grande Copper Deposit in Boko Songho Ore District in Republic of the Congo.The paper compared and analyzed the spatial relation and ore-forming characteristics of the 2 types of ore bodies,and reckoned that the 2 had the same ore-forming material source and that they were ore bodies seating themselves in different floors of the same building under identical ore-forming conditions.After a long period of weathering and denudation,the upper ore bodies near the surface got oxidized and enriched by secondary migration and formed karst oxide ore bodies.On this basis,the metallogenic model was summarized,which can provide guidance for the exploration of deep primary ore body.

     

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