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氰化尾渣浸出液光催化制备草酸亚铁及再生C2O42-的研究

Ferrous oxalate prepared and the regeneration of C2O42- from leaching solution of cyanide tailings by photocatalysis

  • 摘要: 针对草酸浸出氰化尾渣过程产出的大量浸出液资源化利用问题,在分析Fe3+-H2C2O4-H2O体系中Fe3+和C2O42-的形态分布及电位-pH图的基?∩希岢霾捎霉獯呋ù斫鲆褐票覆菟嵫翘驮偕C2O42-。初步研究了静态和磁力搅拌状态下浸出液中C2O42-氧化率、铁沉淀率及草酸亚铁沉淀形貌与晶型。结果表明:与静态光催化相比,磁力搅拌虽可缩短光催化时间,强化光催化效果,减小β-FeC2O4·2H2O粒度,但破坏其形貌,并使C2O42-氧化率增加,不利于C2O42-的再生,可根据草酸亚铁的具体使用性能确定相应的光催化条件。采用无污染光催化法回收浸出液中的铁和再生部分C2O42-,实现了浸出液的循环利用,同时开发了以草酸铁配合物为铁源制备FeC2O4的新工艺。

     

    Abstract: To utilize the large number of leachate resources generated in the process of cyanide tailings leaching by ferrous oxalate,based on the analysis of Fe3+ and C2O42- forms and distributions in Fe3+-H2C2O4-H2O system and its potential-pH figure,photocatalysis was proposed to treat the leachate for preparing ferrous oxalate and rege-neration of  C2O42- .Under the static and magnetic agitation conditions,the C2O42-  oxidation rate,iron precipitation rate,and the morphology and crystal form of ferrous oxalate were preliminarily studied.Results show that compared with the static photocatalysis,the magnetic stirring can shorten the photocatalysis time,strengthen the photocatalysis effect and reduce the particle size of β-FeC2O4·2H2O,but it destroys the morphology and increases the oxidation rate of  C2O42- ,which is not good for its regeneration.Photocatalytic conditions can be determined according to the specific performance of ferrous oxalate.A pollution-free photocatalysis is used for the recovery of iron from the leachate and regenerating C2O42- ,which realizes the recycling of leachate.At the same time,a new process of preparing FeC2O4 from the iron oxalate complex as the iron source is developed.

     

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