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蒙古国北部那仁陶勒盖金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

Geological characteristics and genesis of Naran Tolgoi Gold Deposit in northern Mongolia

  • 摘要: 那仁陶勒盖金矿床位于蒙古国最重要的北肯特金成矿带内,矿体赋存于下寒武统—上奥陶统哈拉群变质砂岩中,呈脉状、似脉状、透镜状等产出,围岩蚀变主要有硅化、绿泥石化、高岭土化及绢云母化等,其中硅化与金矿化关系密切。根据矿石矿物组合和生成顺序,成矿阶段可划分为3个阶段,分别为石英-毒砂-黄铁矿阶段、石英-金-多金属硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段。初步分析认为,那仁陶勒盖金矿床为受北东向断裂构造控制的浅成中低温热液脉型金矿床。

     

    Abstract: The Naran Tolgoi Gold Deposit is located in the North Kent gold metallogenic belt,the most important gold belt in Mongolia.The ore bodies are hosted in the Lower Cambrian-Upper Ordovician metamorphic sandstone,and occur as vein,vein-like and lenticular type.The alterations are mainly composed of silicification,chloritization,kaolinization and sericitization,in which the silicification is closely associated with gold mineralization.According to assemblage and formation sequence of ore minerals,the ore-forming stages are subdivided into 3 stages:quartz-arsenopyrite-pyrite stage,quartz-gold-polymetallic sulfide stage and carbonate stage.Preliminary analysis holds that the Naran Tolgoi Gold Deposit is a hypabyssal medium-low temperature hydrothermal gold deposit controlled by NE-trending fault.

     

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