Abstract: The characteristics of big investment,high equipment ratio and steady return rate of gold mining enterprises make it fit for them to do financial lease business.Now,the gold mine equipment financial lease business has made great progress,but still faced with the problems such as dull business patterns,dull business patterns, mismatch between business patterns and projects surroundings and high rent delinquency rate.So discussing the business pattern of gold mine equipment financial lease and risk prevention has practical significance.Based on the practice of domestic gold mine equipment financial lease business,the paper summarized systematically the business modes and characteristics of gold mining enterprises financial lease objects and analyzed deeply the risks and prevention from macro and micro perspectives.This paper is hoping to reveal on the robust growth of gold mine equipment financial lease business.